Robert Lacroix
What they argued
'Bar has to be higher for AI that replaces doctors' decisions'; demands off switch and doctor-level liability; nothing on evidence or change control.
Themes it raises
Across the five cross-cutting questions
High-consequence work: Not stated
The comment as filed
RE: Feedback for Considerations for the Regulation of Generative AI-Enabled Medical Devices; Reference Docket ID: FDA-2026-N-7874
Thank you for this opportunity.
The key in developing actionable regulation of generative AI-enabled devices is a legal consequence structure for failures to both the device and specifically the owners/developers/sellers of the device.
This is Especially important when considering Agentic-AI that functions autonomously.
In a nutshell this regulation must work to ensure accuracy in all medical decisions from a device with no consciousness that never went to medical school, and cannot lose their medical license.
A ChatGPT style medical disclaimer caveat is not acceptable; the device must own their decisions and be held accountable for them the same as a doctor is with their decisions.
The regulation requires two enforceable guiding principles:
1.An Off Switch - as in the switch that turned off “Commander Data in Star Trek the Next Generation”.
2.Doctor Level Accountability – to the owners/developers/sellers of the device in that there are known legal guidelines if their device fails for patients to ensure that they are “on the hook” with both personal liability, and the loss of medical licenses when appropriate.
These principles allow the consequences of failure to be known “up-front” so that the development of the device includes them. Twenty plus years in the industry across the development and improvement of hundreds medical devices has taught me that it is always more expensive to fix issues after the FDA gets involved.
At the end of the day, the bar has to be higher for the people pursuing AI that replaces doctor’s decisions. Or, they can go to medical school and get licensed to practice medicine so that they too can make medical decisions for patients directly.
Respectfully,
Robert Lacroix
Executive Director
LTC - Healthcare, Diagnostics & Life Science